ENTRAF

An Encyclopedia of well-annotated DNA-binding TRanscription factors in Bacteria and Archaea.

Transcription factor information

General information

ENTRAF ID ENTRAF0091
Gene name lexA
Uniprot ID LEXA_BACSU
Organism Bacillus subtilis (strain 168)
Aminoacid sequence MTKLSKRQLDILRFIKAEVKSKGYPPSVREIGEAVGLASSSTVHGHLARLETKGLIRRDPTKPRAIEILDEEVDIPQSQVVNVPVIGKVTAGSPITAVENIEEYFPLPDRMVPPDEHVFMLEIMGDSMIDAGILDKDYVIVKQQNTANNGEIVVAMTEDDEATVKRFYKEDTHIRLQPENPTMEPIILQNVSILGKVIGVFRTVH
FASTA file Download
Length 205

Functional information

Function Uniprot Represses dinA, dinB, dinC, recA genes and itself by binding to the 14 bp palindromic sequence 5'-CGAACNNNNGTTCG-3'; some genes have a tandem consensus sequence and their binding is cooperative. In the presence of single-stranded DNA, RecA interacts with LexA causing an autocatalytic cleavage which disrupts the DNA-binding part of LexA, leading to derepression of the SOS regulon and eventually DNA repair; autocleavage is maximal at pH 11 in the absence of RecA and ssDNA.
Role Repressor
Protein family LexA
Structure (PDB ID) -

References

Pubmed ID 1 17962296
Pubmed ID 2 16267290
Pubmed ID 3 1657879
Pubmed ID 4 8969214
Pubmed ID 5 9555905

Experimental evidences

BCE