ENTRAF

An Encyclopedia of well-annotated DNA-binding TRanscription factors in Bacteria and Archaea.

Transcription factor information

General information

ENTRAF ID ENTRAF0592
Gene name phoP
Uniprot ID PHOP_ECOLI
Organism Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Aminoacid sequence MRVLVVEDNALLRHHLKVQIQDAGHQVDDAEDAKEADYYLNEHIPDIAIVDLGLPDEDGLSLIRRWRSNDVSLPILVLTARESWQDKVEVLSAGADDYVTKPFHIEEVMARMQALMRRNSGLASQVISLPPFQVDLSRRELSINDEVIKLTAFEYTIMETLIRNNGKVVSKDSLMLQLYPDAELRESHTIDVLMGRLRKKIQAQYPQEVITTVRGQGYLFELR
FASTA file Download
Length 223

Functional information

Function Uniprot Member of the two-component regulatory system PhoP/PhoQ involved in adaptation to low Mg(2+) environments and the control of acid resistance genes. In low periplasmic Mg(2+), PhoQ phosphorylates PhoP, resulting in the expression of PhoP-activated genes (PAG) and repression of PhoP-repressed genes (PRG). In high periplasmic Mg(2+), PhoQ dephosphorylates phospho-PhoP, resulting in the repression of PAG and may lead to expression of some PRG (By similarity). Mediates magnesium influx to the cytosol by activation of MgtA. Promotes expression of the two-component regulatory system rstA/rstB and transcription of the hemL, mgrB, nagA, slyB, vboR and yrbL genes.
Role Activator; Repressor
Protein family Trans_reg_C
Structure (PDB ID) 2PKX

Reference

Pubmed ID 26527724

Experimental evidences

BPP, SM, GEA